24 GHz Automotive Radar Development
Short-range automotive radar systems operate at 24 GHz for blind spot detection, parking assist, lane change assist, and cross-traffic alert. The UTS7026A provides direct 24 GHz measurement without harmonic analysis limitations, enabling complete radar transmitter characterization including output power, spectral purity, chirp linearity (for FMCW systems), and pulse characteristics (for pulsed systems).
Key measurements: 24 GHz carrier frequency accuracy, output power and stability, harmonic distortion, spurious emissions, chirp bandwidth and linearity for FMCW radar, pulse width and PRF for pulsed radar, phase noise impact on Doppler accuracy.
Regulatory compliance: European 24.05-24.25 GHz allocation (ETSI EN 302 288), FCC 24.05-24.25 GHz rules (Part 15.249), spectral mask verification.
K-Band Satellite Communications
Commercial and broadcast satellites use Ku-band and K-band frequencies for uplinks and downlinks. The UTS7026A covers the complete Ku/K spectrum from 10.7 GHz through 26.5 GHz, enabling comprehensive satellite terminal testing—receive sensitivity (10.7-12.75 GHz downlink), transmit power and spectral purity (14-14.5 GHz Ku uplink, 17.7-21.2 GHz K uplink), and adjacent satellite interference analysis.
Bands covered: Ku-band downlink (10.7-12.75 GHz), Ku-band uplink (14-14.5 GHz), K-band downlink (18.3-20.2 GHz), K-band uplink (17.7-21.2 GHz).
Key measurements: Carrier frequency accuracy (tight tolerances for transponder coordination), C/N ratio, EIRP verification, spectral regrowth and shoulder emissions, modulation quality (QPSK, 8PSK, 16APSK for DVB-S2).
Point-to-Point Microwave Links
Licensed point-to-point microwave systems operate across multiple bands from 6 GHz through 26 GHz for backhaul, private networks, and utility communications. The UTS7026A's 2 Hz to 26.5 GHz coverage enables complete link characterization—transmitter output power and spectral purity, receiver sensitivity, path loss measurement, and interference analysis—without frequency limitations.
Common bands: 6 GHz, 11 GHz, 15 GHz, 18 GHz, 23 GHz microwave allocations for fixed point-to-point services.
Applications: Cellular backhaul, enterprise private networks, utility SCADA communications, broadcast studio-to-transmitter links, government and military tactical communications.
Extended Harmonic & Spurious Analysis
When characterizing transmitters and signal sources operating below 13.6 GHz, harmonic emissions extend well beyond the fundamental frequency. The UTS7026A measures 3rd harmonics from fundamentals up to 8.8 GHz and 2nd harmonics from fundamentals up to 13.25 GHz—enabling complete harmonic compliance verification and total radiated power measurement that 13.6 GHz analyzers cannot provide.
Critical for: X-band radar transmitters (8-12 GHz fundamental, 3rd harmonic at 24-36 GHz), C-band satellite terminals (6 GHz fundamental, 4th harmonic at 24 GHz), high-power amplifier nonlinearity testing, EMC harmonic emissions compliance.