Professional Applications
5G Communications Development and Testing
The USG3065M's extended frequency range makes it the ideal choice for 5G sub-6 GHz communications testing. With coverage up to 6.5 GHz, it supports all current 5G NR (New Radio) frequency bands below 6 GHz, including the increasingly important C-band deployments between 3.7-4.2 GHz and the global 5G bands from 5.9-6.4 GHz. Engineers can generate precise test signals with the modulation characteristics needed to verify receiver sensitivity, adjacent channel selectivity, and blocking performance. The instrument's excellent phase noise performance and spectral purity ensure that component and system measurements reflect actual device performance rather than signal source limitations, making the USG3065M invaluable for 5G system development, verification, and production testing.
WiFi 6/6E Testing
For WiFi testing applications, the USG3065M provides complete coverage of all current standards including WiFi 6E, which extends into the 6 GHz band. This makes it perfect for testing access points, client devices, and RF components operating in the 2.4 GHz, 5 GHz, and new 6 GHz bands. The instrument's precise frequency control and modulation capabilities allow engineers to test receiver performance under various signal conditions, while the sweeping functions enable efficient characterization of frequency-dependent parameters critical to WiFi system performance. When combined with the optional power meter, the USG3065M provides a complete solution for WiFi system characterization, from development through production testing.
Educational and Research Facilities
For educational and research applications, the USG3065M provides the comprehensive functionality and frequency coverage needed to support diverse learning and experimental scenarios. The intuitive interface with clear visual feedback simplifies operation for students, while the professional-grade specifications ensure accurate results for serious research. The integrated function generator and optional pulse capabilities expand the instrument's utility across multiple laboratory applications, from basic RF principles to advanced communications theory. The extended frequency range ensures the instrument remains relevant as wireless technologies continue to evolve, making it an excellent investment for forward-looking educational institutions.
General RF Development
RF engineers developing filters, amplifiers, mixers, and other components rely on the USG3065M's signal quality and extended frequency range to characterize device performance. The low phase noise and harmonic content ensure measurements reflect true device characteristics rather than signal generator artifacts. Sweep functions streamline frequency response measurements, while the optional power meter option provides immediate verification of gain or loss figures. The instrument's comprehensive frequency coverage from 9 kHz to 6.5 GHz encompasses virtually all standard RF and microwave development applications below the Ku band, making it an exceptionally versatile tool for general RF engineering tasks from initial prototyping through final validation.
USG3000M Series Model Comparison
The USG3000M series offers multiple models to address specific RF testing requirements. The series includes models with different frequency ranges and output power capabilities, allowing you to select the instrument that best meets your application needs and budget constraints.
Feature |
USG3045M |
USG3045M-P |
USG3065M |
USG3065M-P |
Frequency Range |
9 kHz to 4.5 GHz |
9 kHz to 4.5 GHz |
9 kHz to 6.5 GHz |
9 kHz to 6.5 GHz |
Mechanical Attenuator |
No |
Yes |
No |
Yes |
Maximum Output Power (250 MHz to 1.2 GHz) |
+20 dBm |
+24 dBm |
+20 dBm |
+24 dBm |
Maximum Output Power (1.2 GHz to 3.6 GHz) |
+18 dBm |
+22 dBm |
+18 dBm |
+22 dBm |
Maximum Output Power (3.6 GHz to 4.5/6.5 GHz) |
+15 dBm |
+20 dBm |
+15 dBm |
+20 dBm |
SSB Phase Noise at 1 GHz, 20 kHz offset (Typ.) |
-122 dBc/Hz |
-122 dBc/Hz |
-122 dBc/Hz |
-122 dBc/Hz |
Step Attenuator |
Electronic (0 to 110 dB) |
Mechanical (0 to 110 dB) |
Electronic (0 to 110 dB) |
Mechanical (0 to 110 dB) |
SWR (1.0 GHz to Max. Freq.) |
< 1.8:1 |
< 1.6:1 |
< 1.8:1 |
< 1.6:1 |
Selecting the Right Model
When choosing between USG3000M series models, consider these factors to determine which variant best meets your requirements:
Frequency Requirements
If your applications only require signals up to 4.5 GHz, the USG3045M models offer excellent value. For higher frequency applications including 5 GHz Wi-Fi bands, 5G sub-6 GHz testing, or other systems operating between 4.5 and 6.5 GHz, select the USG3065M models.
Output Power Needs
The "-P" models with mechanical attenuators provide up to 4 dB more output power, making them ideal for:
- Testing high-attenuation systems
- Driving power amplifiers
- Compensating for lossy test setups
- Applications requiring stronger signals
The standard models with electronic attenuators offer excellent performance for most general-purpose applications at a more economical price point.
Common Options for All Models
All USG3000M series models support the same set of optional capabilities:
- USG3000M-PM: Pulse modulation with 80 dB on-off ratio
- USG3000M-PG: Narrow pulse generator (20 ns minimum width)
- USG3000M-PK: Power meter option
- USG3000M-GPIB: GPIB interface for legacy systems
Frequently Asked Questions
Why would I choose the USG3065M over the USG3045M model?
The primary advantage of the USG3065M is its extended frequency range, covering signals up to 6.5 GHz compared to the 4.5 GHz limit of the USG3045M. This additional 2 GHz of coverage is crucial for several key applications: 1) Testing 5 GHz WiFi systems (802.11a/n/ac/ax), which operate in bands between 5.15-5.85 GHz; 2) Development and verification of 5G NR sub-6 GHz equipment, especially for C-band deployments extending toward 6 GHz; 3) Testing WiFi 6E devices that utilize the newly allocated 6 GHz band (5.925-7.125 GHz); and 4) IoT and ISM band applications that operate in the 5.8 GHz range. While both models offer identical performance specifications in their overlapping frequency ranges, the USG3065M provides future-proofing for emerging wireless technologies and complete coverage of all current sub-6 GHz communication bands. If your applications never require signals above 4.5 GHz, the USG3045M offers excellent value, but for comprehensive wireless testing including 5 GHz+ bands, the USG3065M is the appropriate choice.
How does the USG3065M's phase noise performance benefit my RF measurements?
The USG3065M achieves excellent phase noise performance (<-122 dBc/Hz @ 1 GHz, 20 kHz offset) that directly enhances measurement accuracy across multiple applications. Low phase noise is critical for receiver testing, as it prevents the signal generator's noise from masking the actual sensitivity of the device under test. For component characterization, clean signals ensure measured responses reflect true device performance rather than being influenced by the test signal's imperfections. In clock generation applications, low phase noise translates to more stable timing and fewer bit errors in digital systems. This performance is particularly valuable in applications like radar systems, high-quality communications, and precision timing reference generation where signal purity directly impacts system performance. For 5G and WiFi 6/6E applications that use higher-order modulation schemes (such as 1024-QAM), the low phase noise is essential for accurate EVM (Error Vector Magnitude) measurements.
What is the significance of the USG3065M's 0.001 Hz frequency resolution?
The USG3065M's ultra-fine 0.001 Hz frequency resolution provides exceptional precision across its entire operating range from 9 kHz to 6.5 GHz. While such fine resolution might seem excessive at first glance, it offers several significant benefits in specialized applications: 1) Phase-coherent testing where maintaining exact frequency relationships between multiple signals is critical; 2) Doppler radar simulation requiring precise frequency shifts to represent small velocity changes; 3) Evaluating frequency-sensitive components like narrow-band filters or resonators where minuscule frequency adjustments can significantly impact response; 4) Testing phase-locked loop (PLL) circuits where exact frequencies are needed to characterize lock range and jitter; and 5) Research applications requiring frequency sweeping with extremely small step sizes. While most standard applications may not require sub-Hertz resolution, having this capability ensures the instrument can support the most demanding precision requirements without limitation. The fine resolution is implemented through advanced digital synthesis techniques that maintain phase continuity during frequency changes, an important characteristic for many specialized test scenarios.
How can I automate testing with the USG3065M in my production environment?
The USG3065M offers comprehensive automation capabilities to streamline production testing. For network-based control, the standard LAN port supports both VXI-11 and Socket connections, allowing integration with test systems across various platforms. The USB device port provides direct computer control, while the optional GPIB interface accommodates legacy automation systems. Software integration is straightforward using the industry-standard SCPI command set, which can be implemented in programming environments like Python, C++, or LabVIEW, as well as in test automation frameworks. UNI-T's Device Manager software provides a user-friendly interface for manual remote control and command sequence development. For web-based control, the instrument's built-in web server allows operation via any standard browser by simply entering the USG3065M's IP address. These flexible options ensure the instrument can be integrated into virtually any automated test environment, from simple bench setups to complex manufacturing systems for 5G, WiFi, or IoT devices. The fast frequency and amplitude switching times (≤ 40 ms) minimize test time, improving production throughput.
Is the USG3065M suitable for 5G NR testing applications?
Yes, the USG3065M is well-suited for 5G NR sub-6 GHz testing applications. Its frequency range of 9 kHz to 6.5 GHz covers all current 5G NR bands operating below 6 GHz, including the critical C-band deployments (3.3-4.2 GHz in many regions) and the new n96 band that extends to 6.425 GHz. The instrument's low phase noise performance is essential for testing receivers designed for high-order modulation schemes used in 5G. When combined with appropriate external IQ modulators, the USG3065M can generate the continuous wave (CW) signals needed for component and subsystem testing in 5G development. For production testing, the instrument's automation capabilities support efficient integration into test systems. While the USG3065M doesn't include built-in 5G-specific modulation or protocol features (it's primarily a CW and analog modulation source), it provides the fundamental signal generation capabilities required for component-level and receiver subsystem testing in 5G development, making it a valuable tool for engineers working on 5G infrastructure equipment, customer premise equipment (CPE), and RF components used in 5G systems.
Customer Testimonials
"As a developer working on WiFi 6E products, the USG3065M has become an indispensable tool in our lab. The extended frequency range covering the new 6 GHz band, combined with excellent signal purity, allows us to perform thorough receiver testing across all three WiFi bands. The intuitive interface lets us quickly configure test scenarios, while the sweep capabilities streamline characterization of frequency-dependent parameters."
- Jennifer P., Wireless Systems Engineer
"Our university research lab needed a versatile signal generator for both teaching and advanced research projects. The USG3065M has proven to be an excellent investment, with its wide frequency range supporting everything from basic RF principles to cutting-edge 5G and IoT research. The intuitive touchscreen interface makes it approachable for students, while the professional specifications and automation capabilities satisfy our most demanding research requirements."
- Dr. Marcus H., Associate Professor of Electrical Engineering
"In our production test environment for 5G CPE devices, we implemented a fleet of USG3065M generators for receiver testing. Their reliability, fast switching speeds, and comprehensive remote control capabilities allowed us to streamline our automated test processes. The extended frequency range ensures we can test all sub-6 GHz 5G bands, and the optional power meter kits provide closed-loop verification that has significantly improved our test consistency."
- Carlos D., Test Engineering Manager
Warranty and Support
UNI-T guarantees that the instrument is free from defects in material and workmanship for three years from the purchase date. Accessories carry a one-year warranty. Comprehensive technical support is available through our experienced engineering team, with responsive service via phone, email, and our online knowledge base. Calibration services and extended warranty options are available to ensure your instrument maintains peak performance throughout its service life.
Why Choose the UNI-T USG3065M?
The USG3065M combines precision engineering, intuitive operation, and comprehensive functionality in a cost-effective package with extended frequency coverage up to 6.5 GHz. Whether you're developing next-generation wireless technologies like 5G and WiFi 6E, validating RF components for modern communication systems, or educating the next generation of RF engineers, the USG3065M delivers the performance and reliability needed for successful outcomes.
With excellent signal purity, versatile modulation capabilities, and advanced options for pulse generation and power measurement, this instrument provides a complete RF testing solution that adapts to your evolving requirements. For applications requiring enhanced output power, consider the USG3065M-P model with its mechanical attenuator technology. UNI-T's commitment to quality assurance, comprehensive warranty, and responsive support ensures your investment will deliver consistent value throughout its service life, making the USG3065M the smart choice for forward-looking RF professionals.